Periphrasis is the putting of things in a round-about way. "The cost may be upwards of a figure rather below 10m#." is a periphrasis for The cost may be nearly 10m#. "In Paris there reigns a complete absence of really reliable news" is a periphrasis for There is no reliable news in Paris. "Rarely does the `Little Summer' linger until November, but at times its stay has been prolonged until quite late in the year's penultimate month" contains a periphrasis for November, and another for lingers. "The answer is in the negative" is a periphrasis for No. "Was made the recipient of" is a periphrasis for Was presented with. The periphrasis style is hardly possible on any considerable scale without much use of abstract nouns such as "basis, case, character, connexion, dearth, description, duration, framework, lack, nature, reference, regard, respect". The existence of abstract nouns is a proof that abstract thought has occurred; abstract thought is a mark of civilized man; and so it has come about that periphrasis and civilization are by many held to be inseparable. These good people feel that there is an almost indecent nakedness, a reversion to barbarism, in saying No news is good news instead of "The absence of intelligence is an indication of satisfactory developments." -- Fowler's English Usage CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT: /usr/local/www/apache24/data CONTEXT_PREFIX: DOCUMENT_ROOT: /usr/local/www/apache24/data GATEWAY_INTERFACE: CGI/1.1 HTTP_ACCEPT: */* HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING: gzip, br, zstd, deflate HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL: max-age=259200 HTTP_CONNECTION: keep-alive HTTP_HOST: relays.lweb.ca HTTP_USER_AGENT: Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) HTTP_VIA: 1.1 squid-proxy-5b5d847c96-9ks5r (squid/6.10) HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR: 10.1.26.101 LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/local/lib PATH: /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin QUERY_STRING: REMOTE_ADDR: 216.73.216.124 REMOTE_PORT: 4252 REQUEST_METHOD: GET REQUEST_SCHEME: http REQUEST_URI: / SCRIPT_FILENAME: /usr/local/www/apache24/data/index.cgi SCRIPT_NAME: /index.cgi SERVER_ADDR: 23.138.128.122 SERVER_ADMIN: support@lweb.ca SERVER_NAME: relays.lweb.ca SERVER_PORT: 80 SERVER_PROTOCOL: HTTP/1.1 SERVER_SIGNATURE: SERVER_SOFTWARE: Apache/2.4.41 (FreeBSD) OpenSSL/1.1.1d-freebsd PHP/7.2.26